From d4f8b988a0af7c1429ce05ecfd058cefc9d184e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marcin Chrzanowski Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2020 00:41:34 +0200 Subject: Publish vim keys in clis article --- src/blog/vim-keybindings-in-all-clis.html.erb | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/blog/vim-keybindings-in-all-clis.html.erb (limited to 'src') diff --git a/src/blog/vim-keybindings-in-all-clis.html.erb b/src/blog/vim-keybindings-in-all-clis.html.erb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..967079c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/blog/vim-keybindings-in-all-clis.html.erb @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +title: Vim Keybindings in All CLIs +date: October 5, 2020 20:52 +--- +

+This post already lives as part of my +cheatsheets, but I think this is +one of those things that's worth putting out there. +

+ +

+readline is a library that can be used to add keyboard shortcuts to +various CLI programs. If you're a command line user on Linux or Mac, you're +probably already using it even if you don't know it — bash +keyboard shortcuts come from readline. +

+ +

+By default, readline uses Emacs-like bindings. If you were ever +confused by the weird key combinations in bash, this is where they +come from. +

+ +

+readline can be configured via an ~/.inputrc config +file in your home directory. +

+ +

+There are several other libraries that provide similar functionality that are +used by certain CLI programs. libedit is a popular alternative with +a more permissive ("less free") license. Many Haskell projects use +haskeline, created specifically for ghc. +

+ +

Configuring readline

+ +

+All of the above libraries can be configured with config files in your home +directory. Here's what to put in your dotfiles to use vi keybindings by default: + +

+# ~/.inputrc
+set editing-mode vi
+
+# ~/.editrc
+bind -v
+
+# ~/.haskeline
+editMode: Vi
+
+

+ +

+One other useful tip: if you want to just quickly switch bash to vi +keys, perhaps on an account that's temporary and you won't be putting effort +into customizing it, you can do so by running set -o vi. +

+ +

Where this doesn't work

+

+The above configs cover some of my most used CLI tools, like bash, +REPLs for Ruby, Python, Haskell. My biggest pain is that I haven't found a +satisfactory way of getting vi keybindings in a Node.js shell. +

+ +

+In some cases you can hack your way around a CLI not using any of the +readline-like libraries using a tool called rlwrap. +Unfortunately, it's not a silver bullet. I remember it working fine enough for +the OCaml REPL, but it doesn't play well with Node. +

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