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path: root/18/b.lua
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input = io.lines('input.txt')

function is_op(token)
    return token == '+' or token == '*'
end

function f_op(op)
    if op == '+' then
        return function (a, b) return a + b end
    else
        return function (a, b) return a * b end
    end
end

function is_digit(token)
    return token >= '1' and token <= '9'
end

function do_math(expression)
    stack = {}
    for i = 1, #expression do
        token = expression:sub(i, i)
        if is_op(token) then
            table.insert(stack, token)
        elseif is_digit(token) then
            if stack[#stack] == '+' then
                op = table.remove(stack)
                n = table.remove(stack)
                table.insert(stack, f_op(op)(n, tonumber(token)))
            else
                table.insert(stack, tonumber(token))
            end
        elseif token == '(' then
            table.insert(stack, token)
        elseif token == ')' then
            res = table.remove(stack)
            last_token = table.remove(stack)
            if last_token == '*' then
                while not (last_token == '(') do
                    res = res * table.remove(stack)
                    last_token = table.remove(stack)
                end
            end

            if stack[#stack] == '+' then
                table.remove(stack)
                n = table.remove(stack)
                table.insert(stack, res + n)
            else
                table.insert(stack, res)
            end
        end
    end
    return stack[1]
end

sum = 0
for line in input do
    sum = sum + do_math('(' .. line .. ')')
end

print(sum)