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author | Marcin Chrzanowski <m@m-chrzan.xyz> | 2021-05-25 19:36:06 +0200 |
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committer | Marcin Chrzanowski <m@m-chrzan.xyz> | 2021-05-25 19:36:06 +0200 |
commit | fe092e7a2c530621733ecfa6bc55bbeb9cfbbed5 (patch) | |
tree | ad43dc533adf9c87fe4cb8be9dd2a40f751aff6a | |
parent | 00cd3d62cb204c8b321ca162f84409f49be6ddee (diff) |
Add linked brain article
-rw-r--r-- | src/blog/linked-brain-clone.html | 91 |
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/blog/linked-brain-clone.html b/src/blog/linked-brain-clone.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80068b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/blog/linked-brain-clone.html @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +title: "Linked Brain Clone: A Problem of Consciousness Thought Experiment" +date: May 25, 2021 15:11 +--- +<p> +Here's a thought experiment I haven't heard before. I'm not sure if it's novel, +but even if it isn't, it's definitely less well known than the popular thought +experiments about cloning and the nature consciousness. +</p> + +<p> +The question of whether it is possible to preserve a person's mind and +consciousness is a well known idea in speculative fiction and transhumanist +thought, as well as touching on more general philosophy and the hard problem of +consciousness. +</p> + +<p> +The first thought experiment to consider is one many people have already played +around with on their own. What happens when you create a perfect copy of a +brain? If you copy a brain, molecule by molecule, atom by atom, even +electrical charge by electrical charge to achieve the same state, will the +object you create be conscious? Would it have the same memories and ideas as the +source brain? +</p> + +<p> +Assuming no hidden metaphysics that somehow breathe consciousness into our human +beings, the intuitive answer to the above questions seems to be yes. If our +intelligence, memories, etc., are all just based on brain structures and +electrical charges within the brain, a perfect copy should function exactly the +same as the original. +</p> + +<p> +Now suppose we clone your entire body, brain and guts and all. Is this clone +also "you"? I think the intuitive answer here is that no, it isn't. You would +end up with two different seats of consciousness. Each with exactly the same +memories and ideas, but still different individuals, like identical twins on +steroids. You wouldn't be able to see through your clone's eyes, hear their +thoughts. If you were killed, it's not like your consciousness would be +preserved in your clone's body. +</p> + +<p> +This so far has been fairly common thought experiments that probably most fans +of sci-fi had encountered at one point or another. This is for example related +to a common depiction of teleportation, in which the teleportee's body is +perfectly scanned and destroyed on one end, then rebuilt molecule by molecule +as an identical copy on the other end. Personally I would never use such a +device — while I might appear as the same "he" to my friends after +teleportation, I don't see any reason to believe the person on the other end +would be the same "I", and I myself would be dead. +</p> + +<p> +Now comes the "linked brain" part. What if the clone, instead of being built as +a separate person standing next to you, was initially built as an +<em>extension</em> of you? What happens if we first build a second brain +attached to your own? Let's say the two brains are connected at the brain stem, +allowing for communication between them. We create a siamese twin for you, +joined at your brain stem and we give some time for your +consciousness to "spread" to both brains. +</p> + +<p> +Eventually, we separate the two copies. Which one is now "you"? Who is the other +person and at which point did they become a second consciousness? +</p> + +<p> +Maybe split brain studies can shed some intuitions on these questions. In +certain experiments, split brain patients appear to be inhabited by two separate +conscious entities where there once was one. Maybe there's no such thing as +consciousness and "conscious" thought is just a weird sensory artefact. +</p> + +<p> +<em>I</em> for one definitely feel like I have a singular (though multi-faceted) +"I" inside of me. But maybe I'm just not enlightened. +</p> + +<h3>Addendum</h3> + +<p> +I guess this thought experiment could also be a modified to an "upload your +brain to a computer" variant. Suppose we can perfectly simulate a brain inside a +supercomputer. Let's also assume we have a perfect brain-computer interface (the +1000th generation of Neuralink) and we link a living human brain to a simulated +replica of a brain on a super computer. Can these merge into a single +consciousness? What happens when you unplug? +</p> |